Did you know that the brain undergoes significant development during the age range of 5 to 12 years old. This period is marked by rapid growth, both in terms of physical brain development and cognitive abilities.

One key area of development during this time is the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for higher-order thinking and decision making. This area of the brain undergoes significant growth and maturation during the middle childhood years, which allows for the development of important skills such as self-regulation and impulse control.

Another important area of brain development during this time is the hippocampus, which plays a key role in learning and memory. As children’s brains develop and the hippocampus matures, they become better able to retain and retrieve new information.

In addition to physical brain development, children also experience significant cognitive development during this time. They begin to develop more complex thinking skills, such as problem solving and logical reasoning, and become more adept at understanding and using abstract concepts.

One important aspect of cognitive development during this time is the development of theory of mind, or the ability to understand that others have their own thoughts, feelings, and perspectives. This skill allows children to better understand and relate to their peers, and is an important precursor to social and emotional intelligence.

Another key aspect of cognitive development during this time is language development. Children’s vocabulary and language skills continue to grow and expand, and they become more adept at using language to communicate and express themselves.

As children’s brains and cognitive abilities continue to develop during the middle childhood years, it is important for parents and caregivers to provide a supportive and nurturing environment. This can include providing opportunities for learning and exploration, setting clear boundaries and expectations, and encouraging children to engage in activities that promote self-regulation and social-emotional skills.

It is also important for parents and caregivers to be attuned to their child’s individual needs and development. Every child is unique, and it is important to recognize and support their unique strengths and challenges.

Overall, the middle childhood years are a time of significant brain and cognitive development, and it is important for parents and caregivers to provide a supportive and nurturing environment to help children reach their full potential. By understanding the key areas of brain and cognitive development during this time, parents and caregivers can better support and guide their children as they grow and develop.

In the coming weeks we will be launching ParentTV LIVE bootcamps and our first series is with the amazing Nathan Wallis talking all things neuroscience and brain development in our kids.

To be the first to know when these go live join our waitlist here:

If you’re after more advice on how to show up for your 5-12 year old as a great parent then check out some of our ParentTV videos below: